Associated natural gas production in major U.S. shale plays declined in 2020, following three years of growth, according to a recent report by the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Between 2016 and 2019, associated gas production in the combined five major U.S. onshore crude oil-producing regions comprising the Permian, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Niobrara and Anadarko grew at its most rapid pace (6.1 Bcf/d). However, as the demand for crude oil decreased last year following responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, both crude oil and associated gas production in the U.S. declined, the EIA noted in its report on Aug. 23.

Only the Permian Basin increased its production of both crude oil and associated gas in 2020, the EIA said, but these increases did not offset declines in both crude oil and associated gas production in the other four regions.

In 2020, the Permian region, which spans parts of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, produced 50% of total U.S. associated gas.

“Some of this increase in associated gas production can be attributed to greater natural gas takeaway capacity in the Permian region,” the EIA wrote in its report.

Associated Gas Production in Major US Crude Oil Production Regions EIA Graph

Overall, the share of associated gas produced in the combined five regions (Permian, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Niobrara and Anadarko) declined by 1.5% year-over-year and averaged 37.7% of natural gas production in the regions.

U.S. associated gas production averaged 14.2 Bcf/d in 2020 (a 4.1% decline from 2019) amid a drop in oil production in these regions.

Despite the decline last year in associated gas, years of rising associated gas production in the U.S. led to record high volumes in 2020 of natural gas plant liquids such as ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline production, driven by high ethane demand.

“Ethane consumption has been growing steadily both domestically and through exports since 2014,” the EIA added.

Onshore