NEW YORK—Oil prices rose about 1% on Sept. 20, with Brent set for its biggest weekly gain since January, lifted by rising Middle East tensions and supply concerns after an attack on Saudi Arabia's energy industry last weekend.
Brent crude futures rose 45 cents, or 0.7%, to $64.85 a barrel by 11:32 a.m. EDT (15:32 GMT). U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained 67 cents, or 1.2%, to $58.80 a barrel.
For the week, Brent was set to rise 7.7%, its biggest gain since January, while WTI was on track for a 7.2% increase, the most since June.
“Investors should probably assume that oil stabilizes for now in the $60-$65 per barrel range, though the risk is to the upside,” said Christopher Wood from Jefferies.
“The central message from the attacks is the vulnerability of the Saudi infrastructure.”
The oil market jumped nearly 20% on Sept. 16 in reaction to the Sept. 14 attack, which halved Saudi production and cut global supplies by about 5%. But prices have since pared most of those gains on assurances from the kingdom that it would restore lost production by the end of this month.
Prices, however, have kept a risk premium as geopolitical tensions in the region have escalated with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia blaming the attack on Iran. Tehran denies any involvement.
The attack has intensified a years-long struggle between Saudi Arabia and Iran, who are locked in a sometimes violent contest for influence in several flashpoints around the Middle East.
A Saudi-led coalition on Sept. 13 launched a military operation north of Yemen's port city of Hodeidah while the U.S. worked with Middle East and European nations to build a coalition to deter Iranian threats.
State-owned Saudi Aramco has switched crude grades and delayed crude and oil product deliveries to customers by days after the attack severely reduced its light oil production and led to output cuts at its refineries, market sources said.
Whilst showing reporters the damaged the Khurais Field and the Abqaiq oil processing facility, Aramco said it was shipping equipment from the U.S. and Europe to rebuild the damaged facilities. It also said that Abqaiq is expected to have full capacity restored by the end of the month.
"The question is can they convince the market that they can keep their oil fields safe," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago, in a note.
In the U.S., meanwhile, flooding from Tropical Storm Imelda forced a major refinery to cut production, while a key oil pipeline, terminals and a ship channel in Texas were shut, according to sources familiar with operations.
Exxon Mobil Corp. shut some units at its 369,024 barrel per day (bbl/d) Beaumont refinery while Valero Energy Corp reduced production at its 335,000 bbl/d Port Arthur refinery.
"Going into the weekend there will be a lot of short-covering, which will support prices," said Olivier Jakob of consultant Petromatrix.
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